Case 1:11-cv-08665-PAC Document 57 Filed 02/27/15 Page 1 of 2

Paul Alan Levy
Public Citizen Litigation Group
1600 20th Street NW
Washington, D.C. 20009
(202) 588-7725 Telephone
(202) 588-7795 Facsimile
plevy@citizen.org
Bruce P. Keller
Jeffrey P. Cunard
DEBEVOISE & PLIMPTON LLP
919 Third A venue
New York, New York 10022
(212) 909-6000 Telephone
(212) 909-6836 Facsimile
bpkeller@ debevoise.com
jpcunard@debevoise.com
Attorneys for Plaintiffs
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK

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ROBERT ALLEN LEE, individually
and on behalf of all others similarly situated,
Plaintiffs,
v.

Civil Action No. 1: 11-cv-08665-PAC

STACY MAKHNEVICH et al.,
Defendants.
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X

DEFAULT

[PROP08EB FOR!\1 OF] JUDGMENT

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The Court declares as follows:
A. Notwithstanding the claim of defendants Stacy Makhnevich, Aster Dental, Chrysler
Building Dental Association, North East PC, South East Dental Suite, Lincoln Square Dental Arts,
Lincoln Square Dental Arts of Manhattan, and Chrysler Dental (collectively, "defendants") to

 Case 1:11-cv-08665-PAC Document 57 Filed 02/27/15 Page 2 of 2

ownership of the copyright in writings by plaintiffRobert Allen Lee about them, Robert Allen Lee's
posting of public comments about defendants' services ("Lee 's Commentary") is a non-infringing
fair use pursuant to Section 107 of the Copyright Act;
B. Obtaining the promise by plaintiffRobertAllen Lee in the Mutual Agreement to Maintain
Privacy (the "Agreement') not to publish criticism of defendants, the Agreement's purported
assignment of copyrights, and the assertion of copyright claims by defendants for the express purpose
of preventing the dissemination of Lee's Commentary, constitute breaches of fiduciary duty and
violations of dental ethics and are subject to the equitable defenses of unclean hands, and, as to such
assignment and assertion, constitute copyright misuse;
C. Robert Allen Lee's assignment and promise in the Agreement not to publish criticisms
of defendants are null and void for lack of consideration;
D. Robert Allen Lee's assignment and promise in the Agreement not to publish criticisms
of defendants are null and void for unconscionability;
E. The Agreement is a deceptive act or practice in violation of Section 349(a) of the New
York General Business Law; and
F. Lee' s Commentary is not actionable defamation under New York common law.
PlaintiffLee is awarded $4,766 in damages against defendants, jointly and severally, for their
breach of contract, together with his costs of suit.

New York, NY

February 11, 2015
United States District Judge

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